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social Darwinism

  1. the application, chiefly in the late 19th cent., of Darwinism to the understanding of human society
  2. the theory that individuals, ethnic groups, etc. achieve success or dominance because of inherent genetic superiority and a resultant competitive advantage

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See social Darwinism in American Heritage Dictionary 4

noun
The application of Darwinism to the study of human society, specifically a theory in sociology that individuals or groups achieve advantage over others as the result of genetic or biological superiority.

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