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phonon Definition

pho·non (nän′)

noun

Physics a quantum of vibrational or sound energy in a crystal lattice or solid: often characterized as being heat energy

Etymology: phon- + -on, as in photon

phonon Usage Examples

Preposition: in

crystal: The first pulse momentarily perturbs the frequencies of the individual phonons in the crystal.

Adjective modifier

  • acoustic: The faint lines, called Brillouin peaks, are caused by light being inelastically scattered by acoustic phonons in the glass.
  • optical: Conventional systems rely on measuring Raman scattering by optical phonons.

Modifies a noun

  • scattering: Thus the observed diffuse scattering can be assumed to be almost entirely from phonon scattering.
  • dispersion: Where there is only one atom per unit cell, the phonon dispersion curves are represented only by acoustic branches.
  • density: Use: Project the phonon density of states onto given sets of atoms.
  • mode: The phonon mode band has been observed to differ in strength on various YBCO samples.
  • frequency: The phonon frequency can be tuned by changing the frequency of one of the lasers.
  • curve: Where there is only one atom per unit cell, the phonon dispersion curves are represented only by acoustic branches.

Noun used with modifier

  • surface: In particular, the technique is suited to measurement of surface phonons and vibrational modes of adsorbates.
  • diapason: Alternatives are included above - j.r. ) The only stop in this organ not enclosed is the diapason phonon on the great organ.

Browse dictionary entries near phonon

  1. phonometer
  2. phonology
  3. phonolite
  4. phonography
  5. phonographic
  6. phonograph
  7. phonogram
  8. phono-
  9. phono
  10. phonics
  1. phonoscope
  2. phonotype
  3. phony
  4. -phony
  5. phooey
  6. -phore
  7. phoronid
  8. -phorous
  9. phosgene
  10. phosph-