patronage

noun

1. 1. the function or status of a patron
   2. support, encouragement, sponsorship, etc. given by a patron
2. goodwill, favor, courtesy, etc. shown to people considered inferior; condescension
3. 1. patrons collectively; clientele
   2. business; trade; custom
4. 1. the power to appoint to office or grant other favors, esp. political ones
   2. the distribution of offices or other favors through this power
   3. the offices, etc. thus distributed

Origin: OFr: see patron & -age