ortho-
- straight, regular, upright: orthognathous
- at right angles, perpendicular: orthorhombic
- proper, correct, standard: orthography
- Chem.: usually italicized and hyphenated in chemical names: ortho-aminobenzoic acid
- that acid (of a group containing the same nonmetallic element) which has the largest number of OH groups per atom of the nonmetal: orthophosphoric acid
- characterized by substitutions in the 1, 2 position in the benzene ring
- Med. correction of deformities: orthopedics
See ortho- in American Heritage Dictionary 4
or orth-
prefix- Straight; upright; vertical: orthotropous.
- Perpendicular: orthorhombic.
- Correct; correction: orthopsychiatry.
- The most fully hydrated form of an acid or of its salts: orthoboric acid.
- Diatomic molecules in which the nuclei have the same spin direction: orthohydrogen.
- Of or relating to one of three possible isomers of a benzene ring with two attached chemical groups in which the carbon atoms with attached groups are adjacent: ortho-dibromobenzene.
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