mortify

To mortify is to shame or humiliate, or to practice self-denial.

(verb)

  1. When you make a fool of someone in public and embarrass him, this is an example of a time when you mortify him.
  2. When you deny yourself a special pleasure as part of a religious fast, this is an example of a way to mortify yourself.

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See mortify in Webster's New World College Dictionary

transitive verb mortified, mortifying

  1. to punish (one's body) or control (one's physical desires and passions) by self-denial, fasting, etc., as a means of religious or ascetic discipline
  2. to cause to feel shame, humiliation, chagrin, etc.; injure the pride or self-respect of
  3. Now Rare to cause (body tissue) to decay or become gangrenous
  4. to destroy the vitality or vigor of

Origin: ME mortifien < OFr mortifier < LL(Ec) mortificare, to kill, destroy < L mors, death (see mortal) + facere, to make, do

intransitive verb

  1. to practice mortification (sense )
  2. Now Rare to decay or become gangrenous

Related Forms:

See mortify in American Heritage Dictionary 4

verb mor·ti·fied, mor·ti·fy·ing, mor·ti·fies
verb, transitive
  1. To cause to experience shame, humiliation, or wounded pride; humiliate.
  2. To discipline (one's body and physical appetites) by self-denial or self-inflicted privation.
verb, intransitive
  1. To practice ascetic discipline or self-denial of the body and its appetites.
  2. Pathology To undergo mortification; become gangrenous or necrosed.

Origin:

Origin: Middle English mortifien, to deaden, subdue

Origin: , from Old French mortifier

Origin: , from Latin mortificāre, to kill

Origin: : mors, mort-, death; see mer- in Indo-European roots

Origin: + -ficāre, -fy

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