atom

atom definition - medical

at·om (ătˈəm)

noun
  1. A unit of matter, the smallest unit of an element, having all the characteristics of that element and consisting of a dense, central, positively charged nucleus surrounded by a system of electrons. The entire structure has an approximate diameter of 10-8 centimeter and characteristically remains undivided in chemical reactions except for limited removal, transfer, or exchange of certain electrons.
  2. This unit regarded as a source of nuclear energy.
  3. A part or particle considered to be an irreducible constituent of a specified system.
  4. The irreducible, indestructible material unit postulated by ancient atomism.
  5. An extremely small part, quantity, or amount.

Related Forms:

  • a·tomˈic (ə-tŏmˈĭk) adjective

The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

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