The definition of a linchpin is a pin that holds the wheel onto the end of an axle, or something that holds things together.
(noun)An example of a linchpin is an argument that connects evidence and effectively proofs a point.
See linchpin in Webster's New World College Dictionary
noun
Origin: ME lynspin < lyns (< OE lynis, linchpin, akin to Ger lünse < IE base *(e)lei- to bend > ell, Sans āṇíh, linchpin) + pin, pin
See linchpin in American Heritage Dictionary 4
or lynch·pin
nounOrigin:
Origin: Middle English linspin
Origin: : lins, linchpin (from Old English lynis)
Origin: + pin, pin (from Old English pinn; see pin)
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