any false and malicious written or printed statement, or any sign, picture, or effigy, tending to expose a person to public ridicule, hatred, or contempt or to injure a person's reputation in any way
the act of publishing or displaying publicly such a thing
anything that gives an unflattering or damaging picture of the subject with which it is dealing
in ecclesiastical law and formerly in maritime law, a written statement containing the plaintiff's grievances; initial pleading