inhibitor Hear it!

inhibitor Definition

in·hibi·tor (in hibit ər)

noun

a person or thing that inhibits; esp., any substance that slows or prevents a chemical or organic reaction

inhibitor Usage Examples

Preposition: of

  • metalloproteinases: Using inhibitors of metalloproteinases to treat arthritis: easier said than done.
  • metalloproteinase: As a TIMP ( tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase ), it also helps mild rheumatoid arthritis.
  • reductase: Azelaic acid was also shown to be a potent inhibitor of 5 alpha reductase.
  • apoptosis: Other inhibitors that have been identified include a number of inhibitors of apoptosis or " IAPs " .
  • kinase: A project to find inhibitors of tyrosine kinase began at Novartis early in the 1980s.
  • protease: Inter alia, an assay based on this compound has been used for high-throughput screening to identify inhibitors of the malarial protease.

Adjective modifier

  • ace: Several trials have shown that ACE inhibitors improve survival in patients with all grades of heart failure.
  • cox-2: The two drugs covered by last year's trials were COX-2 inhibitors.
  • monoamine: Sumatriptan must not be used within two weeks of discontinuation of therapy with monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
  • selective: Cyclooxygenase 2 selective inhibitors: panacea or flash in the pan?
  • non-nucleoside: More recently a number of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors ( NNRTIs ) have been introduced.
  • potent: Azelaic acid was also shown to be a potent inhibitor of 5 alpha reductase.

Modifies a noun

  • tipranavir: Tipranavir licensed in Europe Boehringer Ingelheim's novel protease inhibitor tipranavir ( Aptivus ) received European approval on 25 October.
  • ritonavir: As the body processes them using the same mechanism, the protease inhibitor ritonavir increases levels of methamphetamine to possibly dangerous levels.

Noun used with modifier

  • protease: The buzz, of course, was all about protease inhibitors.
  • reuptake: Prescribing patterns of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in primary care in the United Kingdom.
  • serotonin: In the 1990s research for new antidepressant medications focussed on serotonin uptake inhibitors to rival Prozac's phenomenal success.
  • reductase: A variety of changes were identified that are common to HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, viz.
  • oxidase: Sumatriptan must not be used within two weeks of discontinuation of therapy with monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
  • transcriptase: This medicine contains the active ingredient emtricitabine, which is a type of medicine called a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor.