relief
relief definition
re·lief (ri lēf′)
noun
- an easing, as of pain, discomfort, or anxiety
- a lightening of a burden, as of taxation, oppression, etc.
- anything that lessens tension or strain, or offers a pleasing change, as to the mind or eye
- aid in the form of goods or money given, as by a government agency, to persons unable to support themselves
- any aid given in times of need, danger, or disaster, as supplies sent into a flooded area
- release from work or duty
- the person or persons bringing such release by taking over a post
- a payment made by the heir of a feudal vassal to the overlord on taking over an estate
Etymology: Fr < It relievo < rilevare, to raise: see relieve
Archit., Sculpture- the projection of figures and forms from a flat surface, so that they stand wholly or partly free
- a work of art so made
- Law the assistance or redress sought by a complainant in a court, esp. a court of equity
- Literature, Drama
- sharp contrast, as of ideas, actions, or events
- comic scenes in a serious drama or filmin full comic relief
- Painting the apparent solidity or projection of objects, obtained by modeling and gradation in color, etc.
- distinctness of outline; contrast
- Geol.
- the differences in height, collectively, of land forms in any particular area
- these differences as shown by lines, colors, raised areas, etc. on a map
- Printing a method of printing in which the image is carried on raised surfaces; letterpress
Etymology: ME releef < OFr relief < relever: see relieve
adjective
Baseball designating a pitcher who replaces another during a game, esp. one who is regularly used in this way
relief Idioms
in relief
carved or molded so as to project from a surface
on relief
receiving government aid because of poverty, unemployment, etc.
Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2009 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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