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give definition

give (giv)

transitive verb gave, given giv′en, giving giv′·ing

  1. to turn over the possession or control of to someone without cost or exchange; make a gift of
  2. to hand or pass over into the trust or keeping of someone to give the porter a bag to carry, to give a daughter in marriage
  3. to hand or pass over in exchange for something else; sell (goods, services, etc.) for a price or pay (a price) for goods, services, etc.
  4. to relay; pass along to give regards to someone
  5. to produce in a person or thing; cause to have; impart to give pleasure, to give someone a cold
  6. to confer or assign (a title, position, name, etc.)
  7. to act as host or sponsor of (a party, dance, etc.)
  8. ☆ to put in communication with, as by telephone
  9. to be the source, origin, or cause of; produce; supply cows give milk
    1. to part with for some cause; sacrifice to give one's life for a cause
    2. to devote to some occupation, pursuit, etc. to give one's life to art
  10. to concede; yield to give a point in an argument
  11. to offer or yield (oneself) to a man for sexual intercourse
  12. to show; exhibit to give every indication of being a fool
  13. to put forward for acceptance or rejection; offer; proffer to give a suggestion
    1. to perform to give a concert
    2. to introduce or present (a speaker, the subject of a toast, etc.)
  14. to make (a gesture, movement, etc.) to give a leap
  15. to perform (a physical act) to give someone a hug, kiss, etc.
  16. to administer or dispense (medicine, etc.)
  17. to utter, emit, or produce (words, sounds, etc.); put in words; state to give a reply
  18. to inflict or impose (punishment, sentence, etc.)

Etymology: ME given (with g- < ON gefa, to give), yeven < OE giefan, akin to Ger geben < IE base *ghabh-, to grasp, take > L habere, to have: the special Gmc sense of this base results from its use as a substitute for IE *dō- (as in L dare, to give)

intransitive verb

  1. to make gifts or donations; contribute
  2. to bend, sink, move, break down, yield, etc. from force or pressure
  3. to be springy; be resilient
  4. to provide a view of, or a way of getting to, someplace; open: usually with on, upon, or onto the window gives on the park
  5. Informal to occur; happen
    chiefly in the phrase what gives?
  6. Slang to abandon a claim, fight, etc.; give in or give up

noun

  1. a bending, moving, sinking, etc. under pressure
  2. a tendency to be springy; resilience
give Idioms

give and take

to exchange on an even basis

give away

  1. to make a gift of; donate; bestow
  2. in a marriage ceremony, to present (the bride) ritually to the bridegroom
  3. Informal to reveal, expose, or betray

give back

to return or restore

give forth

to send forth; emit; issue

give in

  1. to hand in
  2. to abandon a claim, fight, or argument; surrender; yield

give it to

Informal to punish; beat or scold

give off

to send forth or out; emit

give or take

plus or minus a price of $1.00, give or take a few cents

give out

  1. to send forth or out; emit
  2. to cause to be known; make public
  3. to distribute
  4. to become worn out or used up; fail to last

give over

  1. to hand over
  2. to stop; cease
  3. to set apart for some purpose

give to understand (or believe, etc.)

to cause to understand (or believe, etc.)

give up

  1. to hand over; turn over; surrender
  2. to stop; cease
  3. to admit failure and stop trying
  4. to lose hope for; despair of
  5. to sacrifice; devote wholly

Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2009 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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