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common stock
common stock definition - finance
An
ownership interest in a company. Unlike preferred stock, common stock
has no priority for dividend payments or any repayment in bankruptcy. Investors
holding common stock can lose only as much as the amount invested. An owner of
common stock is referred to as a stockholder or shareholder. Common
stockholders may earn dividends and may see the share price rise, which
produces profits. Common stock is more risky than preferred stock in that if
funds are limited to pay dividends, preferred stockholders are paid first. In
the case of liquidation or bankruptcy, preferred shareholders may receive
preferential treatment over common shareholders. Common stockholders, however,
typically have more voting rights than do preferred shareholders.
Webster's New World Finance and Investment Dictionary Copyright © 2003 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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