Modifies a noun

• virulence: Work at Leiden University has shown considerable geographic variation across Europe in parasitoid virulence ( ability to prevent encapsulation ).

• wasp: Can a parasitoid wasp or a virus enable the two moth species to co-exist?

• larva: Finally the parasitoid larva becomes full grown and breaks out of the host which then usually dies.

• egg: Like many other insects, the larvae of several Drosophila species have the ability to mount an immune response to the parasitoid egg.

• specie: A single gall can be attacked by a number of different parasitoid species or several individuals of the same species.

• attack: Several deformed specimens but no evidence, yet, of parasitoid attack.

Noun used with modifier

• aphid: Aphid parasitoid responses to semiochemicals - genetic, conditioned or learned.