Converse of object

• undergo: Patients and methods Tumors from 2 7 patients with RCC were assessed: all patients had undergone nephrectomy.

• perform: This specimen is from a radical nephrectomy performed for a renal cell carcinoma.

Preposition: for

• carcinoma: METHODS: We conducted a consecutive retrospective study of 173 patients after radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma.

Adjective modifier

• laparoscopic: We report our experience with retroperitoneal laparoscopic partial nephrectomy.

• partial: PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between 1980 and 1997, 146 patients underwent partial nephrectomy at the University of California-Los Angeles Medical Center.

• radical: Once radical nephrectomy becomes inevitable, renal dialysis or transplant is required ( Ref.

• right: These include, small bowel resection, stoma, excision of fistulas, right nephrectomy, oophorectomy and possible hysterectomy.

• cytoreductive: Bromwich E, Hendry D, Aitchison M. Cytoreductive nephrectomy: is it a realistic option in patients with renal cancer?