Object

• tree: It is ideal for the amateur gardener who wants to grow a small bush tree or cordon and espalier shaped trees.

Modifies a noun

• tree: Espalier fruit trees line the vegetable and cut flower beds, making a screen of formally trained plants.

• apple: Complete summer pruning of restricted fruit trees such as cordon and espalier apples and pears.

• fruit: Espalier fruit trees line the vegetable and cut flower beds, making a screen of formally trained plants.

• grape: For a good espalier grape, you can let several laterals develop.