Preposition: of

• effort: The need to avoid duplication of effort among all these projects was noted.

• gene: Duplication of genes caused redundancy in some reactions which could be co-opted for other uses.

Converse of object

• avoid: The need to avoid duplication of effort among all these projects was noted.

• eliminate: Councils, health boards and quangos will be ordered to cut waste and eliminate duplication.

• minimize: For the purposes of minimizing duplication the report should be read in conjunction with the Scoping Report for the North Northamptonshire Joint Spatial Strategy.

• minimize: Each worm looks like it is conducting a random scan, but it attempts to minimize duplication of effort.

• reduce: All referrals should be through the single point of access, which reduces duplication.

• eradicate: Eradicating duplication and unnecessary paperwork is a number one priority.

Adjective modifier

• unnecessary: In such cases unnecessary duplication of effort may occur.

• unauthorized: Its main purpose is to prevent the unauthorized duplication of disk contents.

• wasteful: Evidence suggests that the desire for autonomy is leading to wasteful duplication.

• segmental: Further analysis will establish whether the polymorphic nature of these segmental duplications affects the occurrence of this disorder.

• needless: Their concerns focus around quality and the needless duplication within the industry, which brings little competitive advantage.

• octave: For Downside a complete positive was provided from the great by octave duplication.

Noun used with modifier

• gene: As many as 50 % of our own genes have arisen in evolution as a result of gene duplication.

• genome: To consider the role of gene and genome duplication in evolution.

• cassette: Carlton have indicated that following their merger with UNM the laboratory and video cassette duplication plants are likely to be sold off.

• pixel: No interpolation is done, scaling is done by simple-minded pixel duplication or removal.

• CD: To meet all of your CD duplication needs, we provide a varied array of services.

• disk: As of 1st July 2006, 24-7 is offering Blu-ray disk duplication.