Converse of object

• raise: Ten days post-transfusion she developed cramps, a raised bilirubin, falling Hb and a positive DAT ( IgG ).

• call: Jaundice is caused by too much of a yellow substance called bilirubin building up in the body.

• increase: Thirty patients at moderate risk of CBD stones ( moderately increased bilirubin, normal CBD ) underwent IOC.

• contain: The jaundice is deep with itchy skin, pale stools and dark urine containing bilirubin but no urobilinogen.

• remove: Jaundice is common in newborns as the liver is not sufficiently developed to efficiently remove bilirubin.

• change: Normal lab values and when to change Total bilirubin ( normal range ) 3 -- 17 mmol/l.

Preposition: in

• blood: Therefore, any failure of the bilirubin removal pathway will lead to a build-up of bilirubin in the blood.

• urine: In these situations, the amount of bilirubin in the urine will rise and give the urine a more yellowish color.

Adjective modifier

• conjugated: As conjugated bilirubin is water-soluble it will be excreted in the urine which becomes dark.

• increased: In these situations the hepatocellular function is normal but overwhelmed and so the increased bilirubin is for the most part unconjugated.

• total: Elevation of total bilirubin was more significantly suppressed in the PG group than in the control group.

• elevated: Baseline elevations of several liver function tests ( especially elevated bilirubin ) should preclude the use of riluzole ( see section 4.8 ).

• excess: Hepatocellular function is normal ( although it may deteriorate in prolonged obstruction ) so the excess plasma bilirubin is chiefly conjugated.

• changed: When this occurs, the changed bilirubin appears in the urine and turns the urine brown.

Modifies a noun

• level: His bilirubin level had only risen by 5 in the previous 10.5 hours.

• concentration: Phototherapy remains an effective therapeutic intervention for decreasing bilirubin concentrations.

• elevation: No differences in frequency of bilirubin elevations were observed between these patients and those without viral hepatitis.

• test: At 14.25 hours the serum bilirubin test showed raised bilirubin and it was decided to give phototherapy, which was commenced at 16.00 hours.

Noun used with modifier

• serum: All the liver tests should be normal apart from the serum bilirubin, which is increased.

• and/or: Transient moderate elevations of ASAT, ALAT and alkaline phosphatases and/or bilirubin have been reported.