A 64-core chip from Tilera Corporation, Santa Clara, CA (www.tilera.com). Introduced in 2007 and based on an architecture from MIT, the TILE64 was designed to run under a symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) version of Linux. The initial, target applications for the chip are special-purpose devices for networking and high-definition video (embedded system market).

Sixty-Four Cores and a Switch Fabric
The chip has 64 cores, each with its own L1 and L2 caches and a switch to connect it to the "iMesh" switch fabric (each core with its caches and switch is called a "tile"). The chip also contains controllers for memory, Ethernet, PCI Express and serial I/O. All tiles can access the caches of all the other tiles, providing a third cache layer before having to access main memory.

The TILE64 also comes with an Eclipse-based software development environment, which includes a C compiler, command line interfaces and simulation and profiling tools for multicore applications.

Impressive Specs for a Single Chip
At a clock rate of only 1 GHz, which keeps power requirements low, the chip provides 192 billion instructions per second, 27 Tbps of mesh interconnect and 50 Gbps of I/O bandwidth.