Etymology of palace
The word palace (official residence of an emperor, king, archbishop, etc.) comes from the French palais, from the Latin palatium (palace) from the Palatine Hill (the middle of the seven hills of ancient Rome), where Augustus Caesar’s house stood (the original “palace”), along with many other impressive houses. Palatine comes from Pallantium. The place was named Pallantium by the Greek Evander and his Arcadians, when they settled in this hill decades before the Trojan war. The name Pallantium was after their home town Pallantium in Archadia (located in the middle of Peloponnese, Greece).
In order to honor the place of origin of the Romans, emperor Antoninus Pius (138 - 161) visited Pallantium in Archadia, released the city from any taxation and financed the reconstruction of the city.
From the same root.
English: paladin, palatine, palate
French: palace, paladin, palais, palatin, palatinat, palatal
Italian: palazzo, paladino, palatale, palagio, palatino, palato, palazzina
Spanish: palacio, palatino, palacete, paladin,paladar
German: Palast, Paladin, Pfalz
In modern Greek (Romeika)
1) Palati: palace [παλάτι]
