The answer to this question lies in the provenance of the luckless Bessie Head, the unwanted progeny of a liaison between a white woman and a black South African. Her mother, for her “sins” was consigned to a madhouse, where she died, and Bessie, an unwanted and unloved social outcast, was eventually forced to flee to Botswana. She spent her life in a desperate struggle against poverty, seeking to lift herself out through writing. Ultimately she failed, and died young.
If lu2x had given some context, it would be easier to answer, but it seems as though “black or blue” was more of a Hobbsian choice for Bessie’s existence than the more prosaic bumps and bruises that would otherwise be construed. Bessie, ostracised for being of mixed race, found no consolation in her parentage, nor solace in her persipacity.
http://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&id=F1gM3pGNBPsC&dq=bessie+head&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=tja8_4JUrq&sig=nZ6zSVkKPPT-LFN5eeb02dqzoy0#PPA13,M1