OED goves Varanus as genus, but notes that there are many species. A quick search turned up Varanus Acanthurus as one of the Australian species.
Where did you find that? And what species of Varanus do you have in Australia?
For the OED contribution, I looked up monitor. For the species I did a web search. I think the Varanus Acanthurus is a northwestern ridge-tailed monitor from Australia.
I’m not sure what other species Australia might have. (Contrary to popular world opinion, New Zealand is not a territory of Australia. ;D)
In New Zealand we have quite a special little fellow called a tuatara. I’m not sure if it is actually a lizard, but you can check it out at:
http://www.bigjude.com/Tuatara.html
Lizards can live in cold places. We have many varieties here in New Zealand and, as any New Zealander can tell you, it is rather cold here in winter (sometimes in summer, too…)
Yes, but surely not as cold as the winters of Bhutan. Besides, how can the same lizard live in places with such diverse temperatures as Bhutan and Sri Lanka?
In Christchurch, where I live, summer temperatures can reach the mid- or high-30s celsius. Night-time temperatures during winter can be -10 celsius, or even lower. Some places in New Zealand are warmer than Christchurch, some are colder and some have a greater spread of temperature.
Lizards also live in Northern Europe; I’ve never heard anyone complain that the UK is too warm.
I think that lizards, like most other creatures, adapt to the environment in which they live. Therefore they can live in places like New Zealand, Australia, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, or where ever else they happen to live. However, I refer to the whole greater family of lizards, and it may be that a species of lizard that lives in a tropical country could not survive in a colder climate if suddenly transported there.