[quote author=Brazilian_dude link=board=grammar;num=1142108052;start=0#1 date=03/11/06 at 16:51:45]
I would be tempted to think that it’s the 9 there that’s an adjective, not chromosome. Anyway, I think, as you say, the first option is right, since you have a compound noun chromosome 9 and when that is the case, normally the second term takes the s, not the first (cf. apple pies, bunkerbed, etc.).
I could be squarely wrong, though. :)
Brazilian dude
I think chromosome must take the plural because it is the most basic part of the compound noun. There’s probably a more technical word for that, but what I mean is that ‘chromosome 9’ is a kind of chromosome, not a kind of nine. In ‘apple pies’ the second term takes the plural, not because it is the second term, but because you’re talking about pies and not apples.