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carcinoma Definition

car·ci·noma (kär′sə nō′mə)

noun pl. carcinomas -·mas or carcinomata -·mata (-mə tə)

any of several kinds of cancerous growths deriving from epithelial cells

Etymology: L < Gr karkinōma, cancer < karkinoun, affect with a cancer < karkinos, crab: see cancer

Related Forms:

  • carcinomatous car′·ci·nom′a·tous (-näm′ə təs, -nō′mə-) adjective
carcinoma Usage Examples

Preposition: of

  • cervix: A retrospective study was carried out on 74 patients with locally advanced carcinoma of the cervix.
  • esophagus: The reason was a moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the proximal esophagus in the previously irradiated region.
  • bronchus: Shipman certified that the cause of her death was carcinoma of the bronchus.
  • esophagus: About 5 % of patients with long standing disease develop squamous carcinoma of the esophagus.
  • pancreas: Russell R C G. Clinical presentation of carcinoma of the pancreas.

Converse of object

  • infiltrate: In 17 cases ( 12 % ) the dysplasia lesion recurred, in 11 ( 7.8 % ) an infiltrating carcinoma arose.

Noun used with modifier

  • squamous-cell: Use a water-based product; it will let your sweat glands do their work as it decreases your risk of squamous-cell carcinoma.
  • cell: A Phase III trial in renal cell carcinoma is planned to start in 2006.
  • bladder: Many patients reviewed during a course of radical radiotherapy for bladder carcinoma have urinary flow symptoms, which may suggest impaired bladder emptying.
  • colon: She subsequently developed two metachronous primary tumors: a small-cell lung cancer and a colon carcinoma.
  • small-cell: Warde P, Payne D. Does thoracic irradiation improve survival and local control in limited-stage small-cell carcinoma of the lung?
  • gallbladder: Previous studies report associations that may be due to the older age of the gallbladder carcinoma patient.

Adjective modifier

  • squamous: Last update: 08 July 2005 QUESTION I was treated for anal squamous cell carcinoma four years ago.
  • hepatocellular: There was a single hepatocellular carcinoma in the female high dose group.
  • basal: Below is an example of a basal cell carcinoma.
  • nasopharyngeal: Our findings, together with review of the publications, provided clinical data for developing the current UICC staging system for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
  • gastric: Do Japanese statistics on gastric carcinoma need to be revised?
  • renal: A Phase III trial in renal cell carcinoma is planned to start in 2006.

Preposition: in

  • situ: II: estimates of the transition time from dysplasia to carcinoma in situ.