finance contingency clause

finance contingency clause definition - business

finance contingency clause

A clause in a contract that specifies the buyer can back out of the agreement if reasonable financing is unavailable to the buyer. For example, a person signs an agreement to purchase a home, but only if a loan commitment can be obtained by a particular date. Also called contingent financing clause.

A finance contingency clause seems to add risk for the seller. Do most contracts include this clause?

While a finance contingency clause does add risk for the seller, most buyers will not sign a contract to purchase a home without one. Buyers are willing to move forward with a purchase and pay their deposit into escrow as a sign of good faith. However, if they apply for a mortgage loan and cannot secure financing, they will expect their deposit to be returned. Sellers can protect themselves at the outset by requiring the buyer to prove his or her creditworthiness before signing a contract. Buyers can easily obtain a mortgage prequalification letter or preapproval letter to show that they are a good risk. This letter should provide the seller with some degree of comfort in going forward with the deal.

Joan A. Koffman, Esq., Real Estate Attorney, Koffman & Dreyer, Newton, MA

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Business Terms Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

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