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convertible security
convertible security definition - business
convertible security
A security that, at the option of the holder, may be exchanged for another asset, generally a fixed number of shares of common stock. Convertible issues frequently are fixed-income securities such as debentures and preferred stock. Their prices are influenced by changes in interest rates and the values of the assets into which they may be exchanged. Convertible securities vary in price to a greater degree than straight debt, but to a lesser degree than the underlying asset. Also called convertible. See also bond conversion, conversion premium, conversion price, conversion ratio, conversion value, mandatory convertible security.
Case Study In 2006, giant real estate investment trust Equity Office Properties Trust issued $1.5 billion in debt convertible into the firm's common stock. The issue was unusual not only because of its large amount of borrowing, but also because of the purpose of the issue—raising cash that would be used to repurchase the firm's own common stock. The company was issuing a security convertible into common stock in order to raise funds to reduce the number of shares of common stock. The issue carried a 4% coupon and was convertible into common stock at a price of $43 per share. The proceeds of the issue were used to repurchase 17.2 million shares at the current market price of $36.21. Essentially the company was able to acquire stock for debt that would eventually be converted into stock at a price more advantageous to the company. The downside was the firm incurred an additional $1.5 billion of debt and was obligated to pay $60 million more in annual interest expense. A private equity company acquired the firm for over $50 per share the following year.The American Heritage® Dictionary of Business Terms Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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