binding energy

  1. the energy needed to separate a system into its constituents, esp. that needed to separate the nucleus of an atom into its neutrons and protons
  2. the energy required to remove a particle from the nucleus of an atom
  3. the energy required to remove an electron from its orbit in an atom or molecule

See binding energy in American Heritage Dictionary 4

noun
  1. The net energy required to decompose a molecule, an atom, or a nucleus into its components.
  2. The net energy required to remove an atomic electron to an infinitely remote position from its orbit.
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