Beta-receptor Definition

bātə-rĭ-sĕptər, bē-
noun
A receptor, found on the surface of some cells of the sympathetic nervous system, that is stimulated by certain adrenergic substances: such stimulation results in certain physiological responses, such as acceleration of the action of the heart and dilatation of the arteries supplying heart and skeletal muscles.
Webster's New World
A site in the autonomic nervous system in which inhibitory responses occur when adrenergic agents, such as norepinephrine and epinephrine, are released. Activation of beta-receptors causes various physiological reactions, such as relaxation of the bronchial muscles and an increase in the rate and force of cardiac contraction.
American Heritage Medicine
Synonyms:
  • beta-adrenoceptor
  • beta-adrenergic receptor

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