the part of the body opposite to the front; in humans and many other animals, the part to the rear or top reaching from the nape of the neck to the end of the spine
the backbone or spine
the part of a chair that supports one's back
the part of a garment or harness that fits on the back of a person or animal
physical strength: put some back into the work
the rear or hinder part of anything; part behind or opposite the front: the back of the room, the back of his leg
the part or side of anything that is less often used, seen, etc.: the back of the hand; the back of a carpet, textile, etc.; the back of a knife
the part of a book where the sections are sewed or glued together; part covered by the spine
the spine of a book
Mining the roof or overhead part of an underground passage
Sports a player positioned behind many of his or her teammates, as a running back in football or a halfback in soccer
adjective
at the rear or back; behind
distant or remote: back country
of or for a time in the past: a back copy of a newspaper, back pay
in a backward direction; returning; reversed: a back step
Phonet. articulated with the tongue toward the back of the mouth: said of certain vowels, as (o̵̅o̅) in cool
adverb
at, to, or toward the rear; backward
to or toward a former position or location
into or toward a previous condition
to or toward an earlier time
so as to keep in reserve or concealment: to hold back information
in return or requital: to pay someone back
transitive verb
to cause to move backward, or to the rear: often with up
to be at the back of; stand behind
to support or help, as with money, endorsement, etc.
to make a wager in support of; bet on
to get on the back of; mount
to provide with a back or backing
to form the back of
to sign on the back; endorse
to provide security for (a currency, loan, etc.)
intransitive verb
to move or go backward: to back into a room
to move (into a desired position) through the faulty performance of an opponent: to back into a championship
to have the back in a certain place or direction: the house backs on a lake
Meteorol. to shift counterclockwise (in the Northern Hemisphere): said of the changing direction of a wind