noun

1. an aromatic gum resin obtained from certain trees and plants (esp. genus Commiphora of the bursera family) and used in the manufacture of perfume, medicine, etc.; balsam
2. any fragrant ointment or aromatic oil for healing or anointing
3. anything healing or soothing, esp. to the mind or temper
4. any of various aromatic plants of the mint family, as the lemon balm
5. pleasant odor; fragrance

Etymology: ME baume < OFr basme < L balsamum, balsam < Gr balsamon < Sem (cf. Heb basam, Ar bašām