Addison's disease

The definition of Addison's disease, also called primary adrenal insufficiency, is when the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol and aldosterone.

Facts About Addison's Disease

• Over time, the adrenal glands will shrink if they are not stimulated to make cortisol.
• Functions of cortisol - Regulating blood pressure, maintaining cardiovascular function, maintaining glucose levels, supporting immune functions and regulating the body's inflammatory response.
• Functions of aldosterone - Regulating sodium and potassium levels in the body, helping to maintain blood pressure.
• Symptoms - Fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, muscle weakness, low blood pressure, salt cravings, nausea and darkening of the skin.
• Causes - Any disease that causes the adrenal cortex to be destroyed or partially destroyed can cause Addison’s disease.
• Diagnosis - The most common test for detecting Addison’s disease is the ACTH stimulation test.
• Treatment - Replacing the hormones that your body needs that are not being made by the adrenal glands.
• If left untreated, Addison’s disease can be fatal.