Scale Definition

skāl
scaled, scales, scaling
noun
scales
A ladder or flight of stairs.
Webster's New World
Any means of ascent.
Webster's New World
A skin lesion or lesions marked by such flakes.
American Heritage Medicine
A plant disease or infestation caused by scale insects.
American Heritage
A series of marks along a line, at regular or graduated intervals, used in measuring or registering something.
The scale of a thermometer.
Webster's New World
Synonyms:
verb
scaled, scales, scaling
To reach or surmount (specified heights)
Webster's New World
To go up in a graduated series.
Webster's New World
To strip or scrape scales from.
Webster's New World
To measure by or as by a scale.
Webster's New World
To remove in thin layers; pare down.
Webster's New World
Antonyms:
other
Wiktionary
idiom
scale back
Webster's New World
scale down (<i>or</i> up)
  • to reduce (or increase), often according to a fixed ratio or proportion
Webster's New World
to scale
  • according to established, proportional dimensions

    a toy fighter plane built to scale

Webster's New World
the Scales
  • Libra, the constellation and seventh sign of the Zodiac
Webster's New World
tip the scales
  • to give an advantage to one possible outcome over another
Webster's New World

Other Word Forms of Scale

Noun

Singular:
scale
Plural:
scales

Idioms, Phrasal Verbs Related to Scale

Origin of Scale

  • From Middle English scale, from Old French escale, from Frankish or another Old High German source skala /scāla. Cognate with Old English scealu (“shell, husk") (See shale and shell). compare French écale, écaille, Italian scaglia.

    From Wiktionary

  • From Old Norse skál (“bowl"). Compare Danish skÃ¥l (“bowl, cup"), Dutch schaal; German Schale; Old High German scāla; Gothic skalja (skalja), Old English scealu (“cup; shell"). Cognate with scale, as in Etymology 2.

    From Wiktionary

  • From Latin scāla, usually in plural scālae (“a flight of steps, stairs, staircase, ladder"), for *scadla, from scandō (“I climb"); see scan, ascend, descend, etc.

    From Wiktionary

  • Middle English from Old French escale of Germanic origin skel-1 in Indo-European roots

    From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition

  • Middle English bowl, balance from Old Norse skāl skel-1 in Indo-European roots

    From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition

  • Middle English from Latin scālae ladder skand- in Indo-European roots

    From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition

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