toll Hear it!

toll1 definition

toll (tōl)

noun

  1. a tax or charge for a privilege, esp. for permission to pass over a bridge, along a highway, etc.
  2. a charge for service or extra service, as for transportation, for a long-distance telephone call, or, formerly, for having one's grain milled
  3. the number lost, taken, exacted, etc.; exaction the tornado took a heavy toll of lives

Etymology: ME < OE, akin to Ger zoll, ON tollr < MLowG tol < ML tolneum < VL *toloneum, toll(house), for L teloneum < Gr telōnion < telōnēs, tax collector < telos, tax, akin to tlēnai, to support, bear: for IE base see tolerate

intransitive verb

Now Rare to collect a toll or tolls

transitive verb

  1. to take or gather as a toll
  2. to impose a toll on
toll2 definition

toll (tōl)

transitive verb

  1. Now Chiefly Dial. to allure or entice; esp., to decoy (game, etc.)
    1. to ring (a church bell, etc.) slowly with regularly repeated strokes, esp. for announcing a death
    2. to sound (the hour, a knell, etc.) by this
    3. to announce, summon, or dismiss by this
    4. to announce the death of (someone) in this way

Etymology: ME tollen, to pull, ? akin to OE -tyllan, to mislead < IE base *del- > tale

intransitive verb

to sound or ring slowly in regularly repeated strokes: said of a bell

noun

  1. the act of tolling a bell
  2. the sound of a bell tolling
  3. a single stroke of the bell

Related Forms:

Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2009 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Comments


Do you have more to add? Sign in to share your linguistic knowledge or observation.

Connect with Facebook
Related Discussions (1)
TopicRepliesLatest Post
Etymology of toll54 months ago

Browse Forums